Premature ovarian failure

What is premature ovarian failure?

Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency, is a disorder characterized by loss of normal function of the ovaries before age 40. The ovaries stop producing normal levels of the hormone estrogen, which causes menopause-like symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and irregular periods.

Some key points about POF:

• It affects about 1% of women under age 40.


• The cause is often unknown but can include genetic factors, autoimmune diseases, infections, or treatments like chemotherapy.


• Blood tests show high follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels.


• Symptoms include irregular periods, infertility, menopausal symptoms, and sometimes loss of bone density.


• Treatments focus on managing symptoms and include hormone therapy and medications for bone loss.

While coping with POF can be challenging emotionally and physically, support groups and counselling can help. Lifestyle measures like maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking, and managing stress are also important.

If you are struggling with POF, the compassionate physicians at Balance Hormone Institute offer personalized care plans involving bioidentical hormone replacement therapy to help regulate cycles, manage symptoms, and improve quality of life. Ask about our special POF treatment packages today to take control of your health.

Now back to discussing POF:

• There is a small chance of fertility with POF. Some women conceive despite the disorder, especially within the first few years after diagnosis.


• Early menopause carries risks like osteoporosis and heart disease. Monitoring bone health and managing cardiac risk factors is important.


• Research is ongoing into ways to protect and restore ovarian function. But outcomes may depend on the specific cause in each woman.

Supporting a loved one with POF

For partners and family members of someone with POF, being caring, patient and supportive is invaluable. Recognize that the condition can deeply affect a woman's physical health, self-image, and emotional well-being.

• Offer to attend doctor appointments to understand the treatment plan.


• Ask how you can best provide support regarding symptoms or fertility challenges.


• Encourage maintaining a healthy lifestyle and social connections.


• Explore counselling if she is feeling anxious or depressed.

With support, understanding, and proper treatment, the prognosis for women with POF can be very hopeful. Each woman's experience is unique - be there as a source of comfort and strength.